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Scuba diving in Kenya: Best dive sites + eco-friendly dive hotels

ByEcoOceanEscapes

Planning a dive trip to Kenya? Discover everything you need to know about scuba diving in Kenya, including the best dive sites and eco-friendly resorts for a sustainable scuba vacation in Africa.

Despite being largely overlooked by the diving masses, Kenya’s Indian Ocean coastline boasts a well-preserved marine environment.

Spanning more than 1,400 kilometres, this stretch of East African shoreline is home to several protected areas. This includes four designated Marine National Parks and six Marine Reserves.

The reefs that lie within these protected areas are in great condition, with healthy corals that provide a habitat for an abundance of marine life.

Aside from colourful reef fish, divers sometimes encounter an array of larger pelagic species. These include whale sharks (during seasonal migrations), manta rays and sea turtles, not to mention playful dolphins and reef sharks patrolling the depths. 

Wreck diving enthusiasts can explore the purpose-sunk MV Dania, which sits upright between 12 and 32 metres.

For the adventurous, the Vuma Caverns boast a network of shallow caves providing a habitat for large predatory fish. The macro life in Kenya is also impressive, including an astounding array of nudibranchs. 

Adding to the appeal of a dive vacation in Kenya is the opportunity to embark on a wildlife safari, either before or after your underwater adventure.

In fact, Kenya is one of the best places in Africa for a “bush and beach safari”. These trips combine a classic safari experience with a few days on the coast.

Whether you want to spot elephants in Amboseli or learn about tribal culture in the Maasai Mara, we guarantee it will be an unforgettable experience.

In this article, we’ll highlight three of the best places for scuba diving in Kenya, as well as eco-friendly accommodation for a sustainable scuba vacation. Whether you’re after a quintessential beach resort experience or an affordable eco-lodge, there are Kenya dive hotels to suit a diverse range of budgets. 

Heading to Tanzania during your East African adventure? Check out our sustainable scuba guide to this neighbouring nation.

Palm trees dot a beach at one of the best places to scuba dive in Kenya
Palm trees dot a beach at one of the best places to scuba dive in Kenya

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Watamu Marine National Park

Located around 150 kilometres north of Mombasa is Watamu. This marine park was established in 1968 as a pioneering protected area for East Africa’s ocean environment.

It’s now considered one of the country’s best-managed conservation areas, home to over 600 species of fish, 110 species of stony coral and countless invertebrates, crustaceans and molluscs. 

At the heart of this marine ecosystem are the park’s magnificent coral reefs, which form the physical and biological foundation for the area. They provide a rich source of nutrients to sustain abundant fish populations, as well as manta rays, octopuses and whale sharks. 

Perhaps the park’s most celebrated residents are the sea turtles that call Watamu home, including endangered green, hawksbill and olive ridley turtles. Thanks to a dedicated turtle watch program, the park’s beaches have been secured as a 99% viable nesting site, allowing for easy monitoring and protection. 

Now recognised as a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve, Watamu Marine National Park is a shining example of Kenya’s commitment to preserving its marine environments for generations to come.

Looking for other Indian Ocean destinations for a dive vacation? Check out our scuba guides to the Maldives, Seychelles and Mauritius.

Eco-friendly hotels in Watamu

Rock and Sea Resort

Describing itself as a “bubble eco-lodge” is Rock and Sea. This highly-rated Watamu resort features a collection of beautifully appointed bandas, suites and glamping tents where you can sleep beneath the African night sky.

It’s completely immersed in nature on the banks of Mida Creek and with a panoramic restaurant that serves globally-inspired fusion cuisine. 

“It’s a paradise in a paradise.” – Valerio (read more reviews here)

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Sweeping views across the Indian Ocean from the Rock and Sea Resort, an eco-friendly hotel in Watamu
Sweeping views across the Indian Ocean from the Rock and Sea Resort, an eco-friendly hotel in Watamu (photo courtesy of Expedia)

Eco Villas Watamu

While it’s not located directly on the beach, this sustainable Watamu hotel is a short tuk-tuk ride from all the action. Its breezy rooms centre around a sparkling pool and the onsite restaurant serves delicious local and international cuisine.

Not only do these eco villas offer affordable accommodation in Watamu but guests rave about the hospitality from the owner, Agnes. 

“This is honestly one of the best places I’ve ever stayed, I didn’t want to leave!” – Nick (read more reviews here)

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The outdoor pool at Eco Villas Watamu in Kenya
Scuba diving in Kenya: The outdoor pool at Eco Villas Watamu in Kenya (photo courtesy of Expedia)

Kisite-Mpunguti Marine Reserve

In the remote southern reaches of Kenya (near the Tanzanian border) is the Kisite-Mpunguti Marine Reserve. It encompasses 39 square kilometres of coral reefs, islands and crystalline waters.

Divers and snorkellers who venture into this underwater paradise are treated to an explosion of colours and a fantastic abundance of sea creatures. 

Over 40 species of coral provide a foundation and a habitat for more than 250 different types of reef fish. Schools of triggerfish, angelfish and parrotfish mingle with moray eels, groupers and the graceful undulations of rays and turtles.

Dolphins regularly glide through the marine reserve in large, sociable pods. Meanwhile, the seasonal arrival of humpback whales and whale sharks offers the chance to spot some of the ocean’s most awe-inspiring giants.

Above the water, Kisite-Mpunguti’s small islands host nesting colonies of seabirds, adding to the allure of this wildlife-rich area. It’s understandably considered one of East Africa’s coastal treasures.

Kisite-Mpunguti Marine Reserve is easily accessible from the beach resort of Diani (30 kilometres south of Mombasa).

Palm trees tower above the beach in Diani - one of the best places to dive in Kenya
Palm trees tower above the beach in Diani – one of the best places to dive in Kenya

Eco-friendly hotels in Diani

Chale Island Resort

With its private island setting, this sustainably-run resort near Diani offers an upmarket stay for eco-conscious travellers.

Its overwater suites and bandas boast magnificent views across the Indian Ocean. They’re particularly notable for their Swahili-inspired design and traditional fabrics.

When you’re not out diving the surrounding reefs with the team at Diving the Crab, you can learn about the resort’s role in protecting sea turtles and colobus monkeys at the Marine Centre. 

“Something special to experience when vacationing in Diani Beach, even for non-resorty types.” – Yousuf (read more reviews here)

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A bird's eye view of Chale Island Resort, an eco-friendly hotel in Diani, Kenya
A bird’s eye view of Chale Island Resort, an eco-friendly hotel in Diani, Kenya (photo courtesy of Expedia)

Nomad Beach Resort

Diving the Crab (one of Kenya’s top dive operators) also has a centre at this award-winning boutique resort. It enjoys an absolute beachfront setting in Diani.

Nomad Beach Resort has long been recognised for its commitment to sustainable practices and helping to protect the natural environment of Kenya’s south coast.

Staying in one of their beach cottages or suites helps support the vital work of the Diani Turtle Project.

“A dream stay in Paradise!” – Ene (read more reviews here)

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Views of the Indian Ocean from the lush gardens of Nomad Beach Resort in Diani, Kenya
Views of the Indian Ocean from the lush gardens of Nomad Beach Resort in Diani, Kenya (photo courtesy of Expedia)

Diani Marine Divers Village

Home to a 5-Star Padi Centre is this village-inspired Diani dive resort. It offers clean and comfortable accommodation for divers and non-divers alike.

There are rooms to suit all budgets, from comfortable safari tents to beautifully appointed villas. All are located just steps from the beach.

Aside from offering daily dive trips to explore the nearby reefs and wrecks, they can arrange mountain climbing expeditions, safari tours and kitesurfing/windsurfing trips. 

“Amazing place right at the beach.” – Ahmad (read more reviews here)

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A group of wildebeest on a bush and beach safari in Kenya
A group of wildebeest on a bush and beach safari in Kenya

Mombasa Marine National Park and Reserve

Situated just north of Mombasa is this protected marine area. It’s renowned among scuba divers and snorkellers for its impressive coral formations and species diversity.

The park’s large coral heads provide the perfect habitat for a variety of nudibranchs and opisthobranchs. Some are incredibly rare and with colour patterns found nowhere else on Earth. 

Venturing to the outer reefs reveals a dramatic underwater landscape of shelves and overhangs. It’s here that you’ll find the legendary Vuma Cave.

Within the inky darkness of its two swim-throughs, you can come face-to-face with eels, barracudas and groupers weighing up to 300 kilograms.

Mombasa Marine National Park and Reserve boasts exceptional biodiversity. It’s home to everything from crabs, starfish and stonefish to sea cucumbers and sea urchins.

Above the water’s surface, the reserve also provides critical habitat for migratory birds like the crab plover, which journeys to the Arabian Sea to breed. 

Eco-friendly hotels in Mombasa

Distant Relatives

Located north of Mombasa in the town of Kilifi is this highly-rated ecolodge and backpackers. It’s a firm favourite amongst budget travellers due to its friendly staff and affordability.

When it comes to accommodation, you can select from one of their private bandas or dorms. Distant Relatives also boasts an onsite pool and a restaurant serving locally sourced fare.

Not only is Distant Relatives a digital nomad-friendly hotel but it has been designed as an experimental model of environmentally and socially conscious living. 

“Kilifi is a great alternative to Diani Beach, for those looking for a coastal experience that’s more friendly and less resort-y!” – Shari (read more reviews here)

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Elevated views across the white sands of Kilifi and Distant Relatives near Mombasa
Elevated views across the white sands of Kilifi and Distant Relatives near Mombasa (photo courtesy of Expedia)

Serena Beach Resort & Spa

Eclectically designed, this eco-friendly Mombasa resort sits directly on the sands of Shanzu. It offers easy access to the dive sites of Mombasa Marine National Park and Reserve.

Serena Beach Resort & Spa is a family-friendly option due to its abundance of recreational activities. Additionally, it boasts three restaurants with something to appeal to all tastes.

Sustainability is at the forefront of Serene Beach Resort & Spa’s operations, with the aim of reducing the ecological footprint of the property to an absolute minimum. 

“Lovely hotel right on the beach.” – Margot (read more reviews here)

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An elevated view across the picturesque grounds of Serena Beach Resort & Spa near Mombasa
An elevated view across the picturesque grounds of Serena Beach Resort & Spa near Mombasa (photo courtesy of Expedia)

Best time to dive in Kenya

While scuba diving in Kenya is a year-round activity, some periods are better than others.

It’s important to note that during the July to August period, the visibility may be slightly reduced due to increased winds. For the best diving conditions, visit between October and February when the surface conditions are calm and clear.

The water temperatures in Kenya range from around 23 to 28 degrees Celsius, with the coolest periods typically occurring from June through September. For most divers, a 3mm wetsuit provides adequate thermal protection.

FAQs about scuba diving in Kenya

Does Kenya have good scuba diving?

Lapped by the waters of the Indian Ocean, Kenya is a memorable destination for scuba diving enthusiasts. It’s fringed by a barrier reef that stretches from the northern reaches of the country all the way down into Tanzania. Much of the reef is protected within marine parks.

Kenya’s scuba diving industry boomed in the 1980s and 1990s, drawing scores of divers eager to explore East Africa’s underwater wonders. However, a devastating tsunami in the early 2000s, coupled with concerns over unrest, caused tourism to plummet. 

It’s only been in the last few years that travel warnings have finally been lifted. This has allowed Kenya’s scuba diving industry to make a steady comeback.

The lack of heavy traffic over the preceding decades has left the reefs in wonderful condition. Additionally, Kenya has established a reputation as one of East Africa’s best beach and bush safari destinations. 

When is the diving season in Kenya?

Scuba diving in Kenya can be enjoyed year-round. That being said, the July to August period can see a slight dip in underwater visibility due to increased wind activity.

The absolute best time to dive in Kenya is considered to be October through February when the seas are at their calmest.

Throughout the year, the water temperatures in Kenya range from around 23 to 28 degrees Celsius. Most divers are comfortable in a 3mm wetsuit. 

Can you dive Kenya by liveaboard?

At the time of writing, there aren’t any scuba diving liveaboards servicing the Kenyan coast. However, the country more than makes up for it with the incredible array of budget-friendly and luxury dive resorts dotting its shoreline.

From the private island paradises situated near the Tanzania border to the stunning beach resorts of Diani, they cater perfectly to the needs of divers. Not only do they offer daily diving excursions, but they also provide all-inclusive meal packages and stunning ocean views.

What really sets these Kenyan dive resorts apart is their strong commitment to environmental sustainability and marine conservation. This makes Kenya an ideal destination for an eco-conscious dive vacation.

An idyllic beach on Kenya's Indian Ocean coastline - one of the best places to dive in Africa
An idyllic beach on Kenya’s Indian Ocean coastline – one of the best places to dive in Africa

What is there to see scuba diving in Kenya?

With warm waters, uncrowded dive sites and an eco-conscious approach to tourism, Kenya is quickly re-establishing itself as a premier scuba diving destination in East Africa.

It’s home to an impressive diversity of marine life. Everything from nudibranchs and rhinopias to manta rays, mobulas and whale sharks are spotted in the surrounding waters.

Patrolling the reef edges are schools of cobias and jacks. Meanwhile, a handful of wrecks have been transformed with colourful soft and hard corals. 

How much experience do you need to dive in Kenya?

Kenya is a wonderful dive destination for all levels and popular with both seasoned divers and complete beginners alike. The diving experience in Kenya is effortless, with a lack of strong currents and exceptional visibility for much of the year.

Kenya is a particularly popular choice for families looking to introduce their children to the wonders of scuba. It’s also a great place for adults taking their first diving steps. 

Is Kenya good for a sustainable dive vacation?

With a long history of animal conservation and a great choice of eco-friendly resorts, Kenya is the perfect destination for a sustainable dive vacation.

Huge swathes of its barrier reef are protected with marine parks. Additionally, there are numerous conservation organisations that partner with local communities to safeguard marine life.

Alongside the tireless work of the Kenya Wildlife Service, these passionate groups are making a tangible difference to the health of the reefs. 

Drawing on the country’s history of conservation, many of Kenya’s dive resorts have made a strong commitment to sustainability. They are taking significant steps to ensure their environmental footprint is kept to an absolute minimum.

Some collaborate with conservation groups on coral restoration projects. Others have incorporated renewable technologies and responsible waste management systems into their operations. 

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About the authors

We are a team of passionate divers and surfers with decades of combined experience in the water and travelling to all corners of the globe. After years of chasing waves and descending into the deep blue, we’ve created this resource to highlight sustainably run surf camps, eco-friendly dive resorts and conservation-focused ocean trips to help inspire your next adventure.

Eco Ocean Escapes was born out of a love of the ocean, an obsession with travel and a concern about the impacts of our adventures on the environments we explore. Despite the benefits that surf and dive tourism can bring to local communities, we recognised that ocean-based adventures are not always managed in a sustainable manner.  

Through our articles, we hope to inspire those seeking a responsible surf or dive trip that is all about supporting local communities, preserving our coastal environments and the incredible marine species that inhabit our oceans. 

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