Sustainable Scuba Diving in Mozambique: Best Dive Sites + Eco-Friendly Stays
Planning a dive trip to southern Africa? Discover everything you need to know about scuba diving in Mozambique, including the best dive sites and eco-friendly resorts for a sustainable stay.
While it may not be one of southern Africa’s most well-known tourist destinations, Mozambique is an enchanting country. Stretching along the Indian Ocean, it offers some of the world’s most incredible underwater experiences.
Mozambique is home to idyllic island chains and marine parks that protect thriving coral reefs. Based on our experiences exploring its underwater world, we think it’s one of the best dive destinations in Africa.
While scuba diving in Mozambique, you’ll find everything from tiny clownfish to large schools of barracuda. But the main drawcards for divers are the pelagic species that visit Mozambique’s waters. This includes a huge diversity of shark species.
Whale sharks are frequently sighted gliding through the blue, while humpback whales also make seasonal appearances with their acrobatic displays.
Macro enthusiasts are also in for a treat, with several muck diving sites in Mozambique where you’ll find a treasure trove of unique and tiny critters.
In this article, discover everything you need to know about scuba diving in Mozambique. We’ll highlight four of the best places to dive in Mozambique and eco-friendly accommodations to help you plan a sustainable stay.
Heading to Mozambique to surf? Discover some of the best surf spots along its Indian Ocean coastline.
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Tofo
Tofo is a laid-back beach town on Mozambique’s southeast coast that has become a popular destination for scuba divers and marine life enthusiasts.
Lapped by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean, this colourful coastal region is celebrated for its incredible opportunities to encounter manta rays and whale sharks.
The area’s unique oceanographic conditions, driven by a plankton upwelling phenomenon, create an oasis for marine megafauna.
During surface intervals, the thrill of the hunt continues. Be sure to scan the horizon for the telltale signs of humpback whales, which migrate seasonally along Mozambique’s coastline.
Aside from its marine megafauna, Tofo boasts mesmerising caves, pinnacles and overhangs at dive sites like the “Amphitheatre”, as well as the beautiful swim-through of “Marble Arch”.
On land, you’ll find everything from budget-conscious backpackers to eco-friendly dive resorts catering to scuba divers seeking a sustainable stay.
Whether you’re encountering manta rays at “Manta Reef” or witnessing small-eye stingrays at “Giant’s Castle”, Mozambique dive conservation is alive and well in Tofo.
Looking for more Indian Ocean dive destinations? Check out our detailed guides to Madagascar, Mauritius, Kenya, Tanzania and the Seychelles.
Eco-friendly dive resorts in Tofo
Liquid Dive Adventures
With its enviable beachfront setting, Liquid Dive Adventures is a shining example of sustainable tourism in Mozambique.
As a 5-star PADI Dive Centre, this eco-friendly Tofo resort specialises in leading unforgettable ocean safaris and whale-watching excursions. It provides guests with the rare opportunity to interact intimately with the region’s incredible marine megafauna.
With a steadfast commitment to ocean conservation and responsible diving practices, the resort’s dive operation is a 100% AWARE partner.
Baia Sonambula
Designed with natural, earthy materials that seamlessly blend into the coastal landscape is Baia Sonambula. The architecture and aesthetic of this eco-friendly Mozambique hotel exude a really calming vibe.
Each morning, guests are treated to a delicious breakfast spread, fuelling them up for a day of adventure below the water’s surface.
Baia Sonambula’’s proximity to Tofo’s most popular dive sites makes it an ideal home base for a scuba vacation in Mozambique.
Bazaruto
This pristine string of islands off the coast of Mozambique is spectacular both above and below the water’s surface and encompasses dive sites to suit all levels.
From the gateway town of Vilanculos, you can reach the archipelago’s four main islands – Bazaruto, Benguerra, Santa Isabel and Santa Carolina – and the surrounding marine park with its healthy coral reefs.
An undisputed highlight is the “Aquarium”. Here, you’ll encounter a kaleidoscope of colourful corals and swarming schools of tropical fish.
Meanwhile, the more advanced dives at “Canyon Deep” and “Marlin Pinnacles” take in canyons and pinnacles. These are often frequented by reef sharks, massive groupers and other predatory marine life.
Those with experience and deep dive qualifications shouldn’t miss 12-Mile Reef, which plunges to 44 metres and offers thrilling shark encounters.
Bazaruto Archipelago provides an important marine habitat for an abundance of wildlife, including rays, dugongs and the elusive Zambezi shark.
With its untouched beaches and barefoot luxury resorts, it’s an ideal location for a sustainable dive vacation in Mozambique.
Eco-friendly dive resorts in Bazaruto
Anantara Bazaruto Island Resort
With its absolute beachfront setting, this luxury dive resort in Mozambique is hard to beat.
It features 44 gorgeous villas, an award-winning spa and a gourmet restaurant, as well as a sparkling infinity pool.
From water and waste reduction initiatives to community investment projects, this eco-friendly Bazaruto resort takes its commitment to the environment seriously.
Baobab Beach Vilanculos
Offering magnificent views across the Indian Ocean, this affordable Vilanculos hotel makes the perfect base for diving the Bazaruto Archipelago.
Each of the rustic chalets features an ensuite bathroom and a hammock from where you can soak up the views. Meanwhile, the onsite restaurant specialises in freshly caught seafood.
Ponta do Ouro
Located just a stone’s throw from Mozambique’s border with South Africa is Ponta do Ouro. This small coastal village has become a haven for shark enthusiasts and sustainable tourism in Mozambique.
Set around a huge bay, it’s the kind of place where you come to spend a couple of days and end up staying weeks! Aside from being one of the best places to dive in Mozambique, Ponta do Ouro is also a surfer’s paradise.
The crown jewel for scuba enthusiasts is the famed “Pinnacles” dive site, where you can potentially spot over 10 different shark species on a single outing.
In addition to powerful bull sharks, you may also see tiger sharks, as well as oceanic blacktips and schooling scalloped hammerheads. Silver tips, leopards, spinners, white tips and nurse sharks also frequent these waters, creating an exhilarating underwater spectacle.
Beyond the incredible shark encounters, the waters off Ponta do Ouro become a prime spot for seeing humpback whales and their calves. They usually migrate through the region in August and September.
The village itself has a charming atmosphere, with inviting cafes and a bustling local market where you can soak up the comings and goings. Ponta do Ouro also boasts a great choice of eco-friendly hotels, not to mention responsible Mozambique dive operators.
Eco-friendly dive resorts in Ponta do Ouro
Gala Eco Resort
Featuring a collection of beautifully crafted bungalows is Gala Eco Resort. This eco-friendly resort Ponta do Ouro resort has been designed with a keen focus on sustainability and creating harmony with the natural landscape.
Aside from being an ideal setting for an unplugged dive vacation, it offers incredible opportunities to interact with Mozambique’s terrestrial wildlife.
Devocean Eco Adventure Lodge
With a range of comfortable tents, cottages and thatched chalets, this affordable Ponta do Ouro dive resort receives rave reviews for its hospitality. This makes it a great choice for a budget scuba vacation in Mozambique.
Devocean is located within easy walking distance of the beach and several restaurants. It also boasts a convivial eatery and bar on-site if you don’t feel like going out.
Quirimbas
Tucked away in the far northern reaches of Mozambique is the Quirimbas Archipelago. This stunning collection of 27 secluded islands and sandbars stretches over 200 kilometres.
Reached via the gateway town of Pemba, the archipelago is fringed by coral reefs and mangrove forests that support a huge diversity of marine life. While it can be challenging to reach and accommodation is limited on the islands themselves, diving in the Quirimbas is definitely worth the effort.
At the heart of the archipelago lies Matemo Island, a prime destination for sustainable scuba diving in Mozambique. Here, adventurous explorers can discover the wreck of a century-old coal steamer.
Accompanied by excellent visibility, you may also be treated to up-close encounters with Napoleon wrasse, sea turtles and, if you’re really lucky, playful dolphins.
On nearby Medjumbe Island, seasoned divers can challenge themselves with thrilling wall dives along the “Cliffs of Insanity” and “Laura’s Leap”. Each showcases healthy coral formations and the chance to spot humpback whales during the migration season.
“Neptune’s Arm” off Vamizi Island is widely regarded as one of the best dive sites in Mozambique. Its topography includes canyons, pinnacles and dramatic drop-offs.
Eco-friendly dive resorts in Quirimbas
Chuiba Bay Lodge
Set on 10 hectares of land to the south of Pemba, this highly-rated Mozambique resort nestles in the dunes behind a spectacular beach.
Each of its suites combines Swahili design with modern comforts, such as extra-large beds and indulgent bathtubs.
Scuba diving excursions are available in Pemba Bay and beyond.
Best time to dive in Mozambique
Mozambique offers incredible marine life encounters year-round. The best time to visit largely depends on what you hope to see.
Those seeking out the elusive whale shark will have the highest chances of spotting them from December through April. This is when the warm waters are teeming with the plankton and krill that these marine giants feed on.
Meanwhile, shark diving in the Ponta do Ouro region is best experienced during the summer months from November to May. This is when greater numbers of these apex predators congregate in the area.
The dry winter months from May through September usually provide the best visibility and calmest sea conditions. This makes it an optimal time for beginners and underwater photography enthusiasts. It’s also when Mozambique’s famous humpback whale migration takes place.
While the water temperature may be a bit lower during these “winter” months (and require a thicker wetsuit), the trade-off is well worth it. In short, you’ll get to experience the sheer abundance and diversity of marine life that congregates in Mozambique’s waters.
FAQs about diving in Mozambique
Is there good diving in Mozambique?
As one of Africa’s premier diving destinations, Mozambique boasts unspoiled coral reefs and an abundance of large pelagic creatures. Divers who venture here can expect to encounter a huge array of marine life, from schools of banner fish, Moorish idols and butterfly fish to barracudas, manta rays and moray eels.
Diving in Mozambique is a year-round activity, with a range of exciting itineraries available to suit every adventurer’s desires. From the chance to spot whale sharks to the possibility of marvelling at elusive dugongs, each dive promises new encounters.
Above the waves, you may also be treated to the sight of playful dolphins or the presence of humpback whales during their annual migration.
Whether you’re a seasoned diver or a newcomer to the sport, Mozambique’s welcoming dive centres and resorts cater to all levels. They offer lessons and guidance to ensure an unforgettable and safe experience.
When to go diving in Mozambique?
Mozambique is a fantastic destination for marine life encounters throughout the year, with the ideal time to visit depending on your interests.
If you’re eager to see whale sharks, plan your trip between December and April. This is when the warm waters are rich in the plankton and krill that attract these magnificent creatures.
For shark diving in the Ponta do Ouro region, the summer months from November to May are optimal, as more of these apex predators gather in the area.
From May to September, the dry winter months offer excellent visibility and calm seas. This makes it an ideal time to dive in Mozambique for beginners and underwater photographers.
This period also coincides with the migration of humpback whales. Seeing these majestic animals perform their stunning displays is an unforgettable experience.
Although the water may be cooler during these months, the incredible diversity of marine life makes it a worthwhile adventure.
Where to swim with whale sharks in Mozambique?
While whale sharks can be found in Mozambique’s waters throughout the year, there are two locations where you can reliably swim alongside them.
The first is the small coastal town of Tofo, situated along Mozambique’s southern shores. With its protected bays and abundant marine life, Tofo has become a popular whale shark hotspot. These gentle giants come to feast on the nutrient-rich plankton blooms that flourish in the area.
A bit further north lies the Bazaruto Archipelago, a gorgeous chain of five islands that are home to a diverse array of marine life. The waters around the archipelago’s main island of Bazaruto, particularly near the Rio Azul inlet, provide another reliable sighting location for whale sharks.
What is the water temperature in Mozambique for diving?
The water temperature in Mozambique experiences a significant seasonal shift. It ranges from a low of around 17°C (63°F) during the winter months up to as high as 30°C (86°F) in the summer season.
For most divers, this means wearing a wetsuit with a thickness of anywhere from 3mm to 5mm. Some also opt for a hoodie and gloves during the winter months when the sea is at its coolest.
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About the authors
We are a team of passionate divers and surfers with decades of combined experience in the water and travelling to all corners of the globe. After years of chasing waves and descending into the deep blue, we’ve created this resource to highlight sustainably run surf camps, eco-friendly dive resorts and conservation-focused ocean trips to help inspire your next adventure.
Eco Ocean Escapes was born out of a love of the ocean, an obsession with travel and a concern about the impacts of our adventures on the environments we explore. Despite the benefits that surf and dive tourism can bring to local communities, we recognised that ocean-based adventures are not always managed in a sustainable manner.
Through our articles, we hope to inspire those seeking a responsible surf or dive trip that is all about supporting local communities, preserving our coastal environments and the incredible marine species that inhabit our oceans.
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We are a team of passionate divers and surfers with decades of combined experience in the water and travelling to all corners of the globe.
After years of chasing waves and descending into the deep blue, we’ve created this resource to highlight sustainable surf camps, eco-dive resorts and conservation-focused ocean trips to help inspire your next adventure.
Eco Ocean Escapes was born out of a love of the ocean, an obsession with travel and a concern about the impacts of our adventures on the environments we explore.
