While it may not be one of southern Africa’s most well-known tourist destinations, Mozambique is an enchanting country that offers some of the world's most incredible underwater experiences. It’s home to idyllic island chains and marine parks that protect thriving coral reefs, with everything from tiny clownfish to large schools of barracuda spotted.
But the real showstoppers are the pelagic species that grace Mozambique's waters, including a huge diversity of shark species. Whale sharks are frequently sighted gliding through the blue while humpback whales also make seasonal appearances, delighting divers with their acrobatic displays. Macro enthusiasts are also in for a treat, with several muck diving sites in Mozambique where you’ll find a treasure trove of unique and tiny critters.
No matter your diving preferences, Mozambique offers an abundance of pristine and uncrowded sites, catering to divers of all skill levels.
In this article, discover four of the best places to dive in Mozambique and eco-friendly accommodations to ensure a sustainable stay.
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Tofo
Tofo is a laid-back beach town on Mozambique’s southeast coast that has become a renowned destination for scuba divers and marine life enthusiasts. Lapped by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean, this colourful coastal region is celebrated for its incredible opportunities to encounter majestic manta rays and the gentle giants of the sea - whale sharks.
The area's unique oceanographic conditions, driven by a plankton upwelling phenomenon, create an oasis for marine megafauna. During surface intervals, the thrill of the hunt continues as spotters scan the horizon for the telltale signs of humpback whales, which migrate seasonally along Mozambique’s coastline. Aside from its marine megafauna, Tofo boasts mesmerising caves, pinnacles and overhangs at dive sites like the “Amphitheatre”, as well as the beautiful swim-through of “Marble Arch”.
On land, you’ll find everything from budget-conscious backpackers to eco-friendly dive resorts catering to scuba divers seeking a sustainable stay. Whether you're encountering manta rays at “Manta Reef” or witnessing small-eye stingrays at “Giant's Castle”, Tofo promises an unforgettable dive adventure in Africa.
Eco-friendly dive resorts in Tofo
With its enviable beachfront setting, Liquid Dive Adventures stands as a shining example of sustainable tourism done right. As a 5-star PADI Dive Centre, the resort specialises in leading unforgettable ocean safaris and whale-watching excursions, giving visitors the rare opportunity to interact intimately with the region's incredible marine megafauna. With a steadfast commitment to ocean conservation and responsible diving practices, the resort's dive operation is a 100% AWARE partner.
“Would 100% recommend this place.” - Katrina (read more reviews here)
Eco-friendly dive resorts in Tofo, Mozambique
Whitewashed rooms at Liquid Dive Adventures - an eco-friendly dive resort in Tofo (photo courtesy of Expedia)
Designed with natural, earthy materials that seamlessly blend into the coastal landscape, the architecture and aesthetic of this eco-friendly Tofo hotel exude a calming vibe. Each morning, guests are treated to a delicious breakfast spread, fuelling you up for a day of adventure below the water’s surface. Baia Sonambula’'s proximity to Tofo's most popular dive sites makes it an ideal home base for a scuba vacation in Mozambique.
“Out of this world.” - Keboihile (read more reviews here)
Best places to dive in Mozambique
Bazaruto
This pristine string of islands off the coast of Mozambique is spectacular both above and below the water’s surface and encompasses dive sites to suit all levels. From the gateway town of Vilanculos, you can reach the archipelago’s four main islands - Bazaruto, Benguerra, Santa Isabel and Santa Carolina - and the surrounding marine park with its vibrant coral reefs.
An undisputed highlight is the "Aquarium" where you’ll encounter a kaleidoscope of colourful corals and swarming schools of tropical fish. Meanwhile, the more advanced dives at “Canyon Deep” and “Marlin Pinnacles” take in canyons and pinnacles, often frequented by graceful reef sharks, massive groupers and other predatory marine life. Those with experience and deep dive qualifications shouldn’t miss 12-Mile Reef, which plunges down to 44 metres and offers thrilling shark encounters.
Bazaruto Archipelago provides an important marine habitat for an abundance of wildlife, including rays, dugongs and the elusive Zambezi shark. With its untouched beaches and barefoot luxury resorts, it’s also an ideal location for an escapist dive vacation, making it a bucket-list African destination for serious scuba enthusiasts.
Eco-friendly dive resorts in Bazaruto
With its absolute beachfront setting, this luxury dive resort in Mozambique is hard to beat. It features 44 gorgeous villas, an award-winning spa and a gourmet restaurant, as well as a sparkling infinity pool. From water and waste reduction initiatives to community investment projects, this sustainable Bazaruto resort takes its commitment to the environment seriously.
“Unbelievable holiday.” - Dylan (read more reviews here)
Eco-friendly dive resorts in Bazaruto, Mozambique
Swimming pools overlooking the Indian Ocean at the Anantara Bazaruto Island Resort (photo courtesy of Expedia)
Offering magnificent views across the Indian Ocean, this affordable Vilanculos hotel makes the perfect base for diving the Bazaruto Archipelago. Each of the rustic chalets features an ensuite bathroom and a hammock from where you can soak up the views while the onsite restaurant specialises in freshly caught seafood.
"We loved the place and the people!” - De (read more reviews here)
Best places to dive in Mozambique
Ponta do Ouro
Located just a stone’s throw from Mozambique’s border with South Africa, Ponta do Ouro is a small coastal village that’s become a haven for shark enthusiasts. Set around a huge bay, it’s the kind of place where you come to spend a couple of days and end up staying weeks! Aside from being one of the best places to dive in Mozambique, Ponta do Ouro is also a surfer’s paradise.
The crown jewel for scuba enthusiasts is the famed “Pinnacles” dive site, where you can potentially spot over 10 different shark species on a single outing. In addition to powerful bull sharks, you may also see sleek and agile tiger sharks, as well as oceanic blacktips and schooling scalloped hammerheads. Silver tips, leopards, spinners, white tips and nurse sharks also frequent these waters, creating an exhilarating underwater spectacle.
Beyond the incredible shark encounters, the waters off Ponta do Ouro become a prime spot for seeing humpback whales and their calves when they migrate through the region in August and September. The village itself has a charming atmosphere, with inviting cafes and a bustling local market where you can soak up the comings and goings. Ponta do Ouro also boasts a great choice of eco-friendly places to stay, not to mention sustainably run dive operators.
Eco-friendly dive resorts in Ponta do Ouro
Featuring a collection of beautifully crafted bungalows, this eco-friendly resort in Ponta do Ouro has been designed with a keen focus on sustainability and creating harmony with the natural landscape. Aside from being an ideal setting for an unplugged dive vacation, it offers incredible opportunities to interact with Mozambique’s terrestrial wildlife.
“Carefree chilling at its best.” - Byron (read more reviews here)
Eco-friendly dive resorts on Ponta do Ouro
A colourful outdoor lounge at the Gala Eco Resort in Ponta do Ouro (photo courtesy of Expedia)
With a range of comfortable tents, cottages and thatched chalets, this affordable Ponta do Ouro dive resort receives rave reviews for its hospitality, making it a great choice for a budget scuba vacation. It’s located within easy walking distance of the beach and several restaurants, as well as boasting a convivial eatery and bar onsite.
“A little bit of heaven - so peaceful and relaxing.” - Louise (read more reviews here)
Best places to dive in Mozambique
Quirimbas
Tucked away in the far northern reaches of Mozambique is the Quirimbas Archipelago, a stunning collection of 27 secluded islands and sandbars that stretch over 200 kilometres. Reached via the gateway town of Pemba, the archipelago is fringed by coral reefs and mangrove forests that support a huge diversity of marine life. While it can be challenging to reach and accommodation is limited on the islands themselves, diving in the Quirimbas is definitely worth the effort.
At the heart of the archipelago lies Matemo Island, a prime diving destination where adventurous explorers can discover the wreck of a century-old coal steamer ship. Accompanied by excellent visibility, you may be treated to up-close encounters with Napoleon wrasse, graceful sea turtles and, if you’re truly lucky, playful dolphins.
On nearby Medjumbe Island, seasoned divers can challenge themselves with thrilling wall dives along the "Cliffs of Insanity” and "Laura's Leap," each of which showcases healthy coral formations and the chance to spot humpback whales during the migration season. “Neptune's Arm” off Vamizi Island is widely regarded as one of the best dive sites in Africa, with a topography that includes canyons, pinnacles and dramatic drop-offs.
Eco-friendly dive resorts in Quirimbas
Set on 10 hectares of land to the south of Pemba, this highly-rated Mozambique resort nestles in the dunes behind a spectacular beach. Each of its suites combines Swahili design with modern comforts, such as extra-large beds and indulgent bathtubs. Scuba diving excursions are available in Pemba Bay and beyond.
"An amazing paradise getaway.” - Heloise (read more reviews here)
Best time to dive in Mozambique
Mozambique offers incredible marine life encounters year-round and the best time to visit largely depends on what you hope to see.
Those seeking out the elusive whale shark will have the highest chances of spotting them from December through April when the warm waters are teeming with the plankton and krill that these marine giants feed on. Shark diving in the Ponta do Ouro region, meanwhile, is best experienced during the summer months from November to May, as this is when greater numbers of these apex predators congregate in the area.
The dry winter months from May through September typically provide the best visibility and calmest sea conditions, making it an optimal time for beginners and underwater photography enthusiasts. This is also when Mozambique's famous humpback whale migration takes place, offering visitors a breathtaking bonus as these majestic giants put on an awe-inspiring display.
While the water temperature may be a bit lower during these "winter" months (and require a thicker wetsuit), the trade-off is well worth it to experience the sheer abundance and diversity of marine life that congregates here.
FAQs about diving in Mozambique
Is there good diving in Mozambique?
As one of Africa’s premier diving destinations, Mozambique boasts remarkably unspoiled coral reefs and an abundance of large pelagic creatures. Divers who venture here can expect to encounter a huge array of marine life, from schools of banner fish, Moorish idols and butterfly fish to barracudas, manta rays and moray eels.
Diving in Mozambique is an all-year-round activity, with a range of exciting itineraries available to suit every adventurer's desires. From the chance to spot whale sharks to the possibility of marvelling at elusive dugongs, each dive promises a new and awe-inspiring encounter.
Above the waves, you may also be treated to the sight of playful dolphins or the presence of humpback whales during their annual migration. Whether you're a seasoned diver or a newcomer to the sport, Mozambique's welcoming lodges and dive centres cater to all levels, offering lessons and guidance to ensure an unforgettable and safe experience.
When to go diving in Mozambique?
Mozambique is a fantastic destination for marine life encounters throughout the year, with the ideal time to visit depending on your interests. If you're eager to see whale sharks, plan your trip between December and April when the warm waters are rich in the plankton and krill that attract these magnificent creatures. For shark diving in the Ponta do Ouro region, the summer months from November to May are optimal, as more of these apex predators gather in the area.
From May to September, the dry winter months offer excellent visibility and calm seas, making it perfect for beginners and underwater photographers. This period also coincides with the migration of humpback whales, providing an unforgettable experience as these majestic animals perform their stunning displays. Although the water may be cooler during these months, requiring a thicker wetsuit, the incredible diversity of marine life makes it a worthwhile adventure.
Where to swim with whale sharks in Mozambique?
While whale sharks can be found in Mozambique's waters throughout the year, there are two locations where visitors can reliably swim alongside these majestic animals. The first is the small coastal town of Tofo, situated along Mozambique's southern shores. With its protected bays and abundant marine life, Tofo has become a popular whale shark hotspot, drawing these filter-feeding giants who come to feast on the nutrient-rich plankton blooms that flourish in the area.
A bit further north lies the Bazaruto Archipelago, a gorgeous chain of five islands that are home to a diverse array of marine life. The waters around the archipelago's main island of Bazaruto, particularly near the Rio Azul inlet, provide another reliable sighting location for whale sharks, which are often spotted gliding effortlessly through the azure blue seas.
What is the water temperature in Mozambique for diving?
The water temperature in Mozambique experiences a significant seasonal shift, ranging from a low of 17°C (63°F) during the winter months up to as high as 30°C (86°F) in the summer season. For most divers, this means wearing a wetsuit with a thickness anywhere from 3mm to 5mm, with some also opting for a hoodie and gloves during the winter months when the sea is at its coolest.
About the authors
We are a team of passionate divers and surfers with decades of combined experience in the water and travelling to all corners of the globe. After years of chasing waves and descending into the deep blue, we've created this resource highlighting sustainably run surf camps, eco-friendly dive resorts and conservation-focused ocean trips to help inspire your next adventure.
Eco Ocean Escapes was born out of a love of the ocean, an obsession with travel and a concern about the impacts of our adventures on the environments we explore. Despite the benefits that surf and dive tourism can bring to local communities, we recognised that ocean-based adventures are not always managed in a sustainable manner.
Through our articles, we hope to inspire those seeking a responsible surf or dive trip that is all about supporting local communities, preserving our coastal environments and the incredible marine species that inhabit our oceans.